Wednesday, November 23, 2011

our father's thanksgiving wish

as i try to write salient opinions and further the cause of conservatism I am under no delusion. Many who have gone before spoke with an eloquence i can only dream of. Our first President was one such man. here is his proclamation of thanksgiving from 10/3/1789


By the President of the United States of America, a Proclamation.
Whereas it is the duty of all Nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey his will, to be grateful for his benefits, and humbly to implore his protection and favor-- and whereas both Houses of Congress have by their joint Committee requested me to recommend to the People of the United States a day of public thanksgiving and prayer to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many signal favors of Almighty God especially by affording them an opportunity peaceably to establish a form of government for their safety and happiness.
Now therefore I do recommend and assign Thursday the 26th day of November next to be devoted by the People of these States to the service of that great and glorious Being, who is the beneficent Author of all the good that was, that is, or that will be-- That we may then all unite in rendering unto him our sincere and humble thanks--for his kind care and protection of the People of this Country previous to their becoming a Nation--for the signal and manifold mercies, and the favorable interpositions of his Providence which we experienced in the course and conclusion of the late war--for the great degree of tranquility, union, and plenty, which we have since enjoyed--for the peaceable and rational manner, in which we have been enabled to establish constitutions of government for our safety and happiness, and particularly the national One now lately instituted--for the civil and religious liberty with which we are blessed; and the means we have of acquiring and diffusing useful knowledge; and in general for all the great and various favors which he hath been pleased to confer upon us.
and also that we may then unite in most humbly offering our prayers and supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations and beseech him to pardon our national and other transgressions-- to enable us all, whether in public or private stations, to perform our several and relative duties properly and punctually--to render our national government a blessing to all the people, by constantly being a Government of wise, just, and constitutional laws, discreetly and faithfully executed and obeyed--to protect and guide all Sovereigns and Nations (especially such as have shewn kindness unto us) and to bless them with good government, peace, and concord--To promote the knowledge and practice of true religion and virtue, and the encrease of science among them and us--and generally to grant unto all Mankind such a degree of temporal prosperity as he alone knows to be best.
Given under my hand at the City of New York the third day of October in the year of our Lord 1789.
Go: Washington

Sunday, November 20, 2011

Provide for the Common Defense


We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

I cannot state strongly enough how much of the Federal Government I would like to see done away with. If I could work my will many of the sacred cows in government would be butchered. The EPA – a nice juicy fillet,  the department of education- half a pound of ground round, Medicare, Medicaid and social security- chipped beef and gravy, not to mention such morsels of mince meat as the national endowment for the arts, public radio, or even Harry Reid’s beloved Cowboy Poetry Festival! I am rational enough to understand that all these things can’t simply be done away with in an instant, hence the insidiousness of government social programs; they turn self sufficient men and women into dependants. Let’s be honest, how would the nation survive if Cowboy Poetry was simply ripped away with no adjustment period? In the end, however these and a million other programs and billions of dollars are spent on things to which the constitution gives Washington DC no authority to act at all.

Contrary to the Obama spin conservatives don’t hate taxation and we are more than happy to pay our fair share, what we oppose is the use of a progressive tax code to engineer society to a socialist model (see post on see post on 10/15 and 10/10 for my thoughts on this). What we do not oppose is funding the legitimate functions of government and providing the common defense is one of those legitimate and necessary functions. The conservative view on this issue has been the same since Robert Goodloe Harper coined the phrase “Millions for defense, not one cent for tribute”.

Defending America is intertwined with our overall foreign policy and the need for the obtaining and proper dissemination of intelligence. For the sake of discussion I wish to look separately at the overall foreign policy and focus directly on the military and intelligence services in this post.

Herman Cain: The primary duty of the President of the United States is to protect our people. In fact, it is the principal duty of a limited federal government. They must ensure that our military and all of our security agencies are strong and capable.

Unfortunately, national security has become far too politicized with our elected officials using the issue as a means to polarize our country as the “war hawks” and the “peace doves.” In response, the safety and morale of our brave men and women in uniform are often at risk for political gain. The judgment of our military experts on the ground is often underutilized in exchange for political purposes. National security isn’t about politics. It’s about defending
America.

While diplomacy is a critical tool in solving the complex security issues we face, it must never compromise military might. Because we are such a free and prosperous people, we are the envy of the world. Many regimes seek to destroy us because they are threatened by our ideals, and they resent our prosperity. We must acknowledge the real and present danger that terrorist nations and organizations pose to our country’s future.

Further, we must stand by our friends and we must not be fooled by our enemies. We should never be deceived by terrorists. They only have one objective, namely, to kill all of us. We must always remain vigilant in dealing with adversaries.

We must support our military with the best training, equipment, technology and infrastructure necessary to keep them in a position to win. We must also provide our men and women in uniform, our veterans and their families with the benefits they deserve for their tremendous sacrifice. These heroes have served us. We must never forget to serve them.
Download National Security
Cain’s position is solid but as with all things Herman Cain we have only his stated opinions which have been remarkably consistent over the years. Also Cain has experience in the Navel Administrative area. He is consistently opposed to using the office of the presidency to promote even concepts he agrees with in ways outside the constitution. Cain’s statements are reminiscent of the Ronald Reagan era concept of peace through strength.

One aspect of intelligence gathering is what has been referred to as enhanced interrogation. Here I a quote from Cain:
I do not agree with torture. However, I will trust the judgment of our military leaders to determine what is torture and what is not torture… I agree that it was enhanced interrogation technique… I would return to that policy. I don't see it as torture. I see it as an enhanced interrogation technique…”
This quote deals directly with water boarding, as do most of the questions about enhanced interrogation, yet water boarding was used very rarely, most of these techniques involved various forms of mind games and psychological ploys. If you watched NCIS last week (just about my favorite current show) the trick that Special Agent Gibbs and Director Vance use to trick the younger terrorist brother into telling them the plot to blow up the school bus is a perfect example of how some of these things work. Honestly water boarding is one method I would be hesitant to approve but, any administration serious about protecting the country would attempt to define the exact legal definition of torture and make very clear what cannot be done then do everything short of that definition to acquire intelligence. It’s sad that the politics have gotten so out of hand that we can’t have an intelligent debate, Bush just wanted to torture people and that’s all the left wants to discus, never what of Bush’s methods do we approve and which do we drop.

Lastly lets look at the Patriot Act. Conservatives support this law by a majority but it certainly is a controversial subject, and the more libertarians among us may have issue with it.  Frankly I have read the summaries and a good chunk of the law itself and I don’t see any thing that is so egregious as to threaten our liberty (read for yourselfhttp://epic.org/privacy/terrorism/hr3162.html)   I would say we have done more to protect liberty in the war against terror than at most times in the past, i.e. no relocation camps for Muslims, as Roosevelt did in ww2, George Bush would never have proposed any thing near the infringement of the Sedition act of 1918, as did Woodrow Wilson, and even one of our heroes Abe Lincoln suspended Habitués Corpus  during the War Between the States. Given the presidents I think the Patriot Act a reasonable and necessary approach, so long as it is limited to its intended purposes, and I’m comfortable that it has a Sunset.

Herman Cain has said that the Patriot act is about 90% dead on.

Rick Santorum: SANTORUM: I would absolutely not cut one penny out of military spending. The only thing the federal government can do that no other level of government can do is protect us. It is the first duty of the president. And we should have all the resources in place to make sure that we can defend our borders, that we can make sure that when we engage in foreign countries, we do so to succeed. That has been the problem in this administration. We've had political objectives instead of objectives for success. And that's why we haven't succeeded.

Santorum was strong on defense all along and was ahead of the game in identifying the threats of Islamic terror. He is a supporter of the patriot act and has a strongly pro-military voting record. Santorum also understands the difference between enhanced interrogation and torture, and the wrong of one and the necessity of the other.  

Michelle Bachman:

Beyond the basic task of defending our borders and our homeland, it doesn’t take a Nobel Peace Prize to recognize that preserving our security comes down to one simple maxim: stand up for our friends … stand up to our foes … and know the difference.
Understanding those tenets is especially important at a time of unprecedented flux and instability in the Middle East and the rise of powerful competitors including China and Russia.
Instead, we have a President who devalues the special relationship with our most trusted ally, Britain, even as he bows to kings, bends to dictators, bumbles with reset buttons, and babies radical Islamists. We have a President who tells our true friend, Israel, that it must surrender its right to defensible borders to appease forces that have never recognized that nation’s right to exist.
We have a President who stumbles into Libya, without a clear mission or exit strategy, to protect its population, but can’t or won’t devise a strategy to secure our borders. We have a President who has taken his eye off the ball when it comes to the true threat in the Middle East: a potentially nuclear-armed Iran.
We have a President who – in unprecedented fashion – is ravaging our military strength and structure at a time of war, while elevating political correctness over readiness in its ranks. And we have a President who is declaring a premature end to the war on terror against the advice of his own generals.
As Commander-in-Chief, I will do whatever it takes to fulfill the federal government’s foremost responsibility under the Constitution: to keep you safe in an increasingly dangerous world. I will uphold America’s values by standing shoulder-to shoulder with those who share those values and our interests and standing tall against those who don’t. I will devote the resources necessary to maintain our fighting forces as second-to-none, while being judicious in the use of our power. I will ensure our borders are fully secured. And I will not rest until the war on terror is won.
Little doubt than Rep Bachman’s voting record ties perfectly to these positions, I especially agree that our allies must trust us and our enemies must fear us and the nations in between must respect us.

On enhanced interrogations: “We must first acknowledge that the United States is at War.  The liberal left would have you believe that we are not.  Make no mistake the United States is at war with radical Islamic extremism.  The roots of this war grew when we failed to stand by the Shah of Iran and allowed radical Islam to take control”
“President Obama has wrongly attempted to criminalize the war.  President Obama, you can’t keep America safe by reading terrorists Miranda Rights, when A). they aren’t Americans and B). they have no rights.  If the president hasn’t noticed, these are terrorists, bent on killing Americans–why would the president give rights toterrorists that we don’t extend even to foreign civilians?!
“I can assure you that as president we will not allow Al Qaeda in our criminal courts, and I’ll repeal this president’s executive order banning the CIA from using methods of interrogation beyond the Army Field Manual, and I’ll pursue radical Islamic terrorists as Sen. John McCain has said, to the gates of hell.
“We must understand our enemy; that they are willing to die for their cause and consider it an honor to do so. Understanding our enemy through effective intelligence is critical to victory in the war on terror.
Finally on the Patriot act: Bachman supported the patriot act and has detailed her reasons for doing so a brief summary is found at http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/163633-bachmann-defends-vote-for-patriot-act-after-fielding-complaints-about-government-over-reach

Rick Parry:  Rick Perry believes that our nation is most secure when we have the strongest economy in the world. His first priority will be to get America’s economic engine running at full speed to restore our global economic leadership, and to ensure America has the resources needed to maintain a strong, modern defense. By the same token, we need to maintain our strong presence to defend our interests around the globe while we rebuild our economy at home.
Perry believes in American exceptionalism and rejects the notion our president should apologize for our country. He believes allies and adversaries alike must know that America seeks peace from a position of strength. We must strengthen our diplomatic relationships, and stand firm with our allies against our common enemies.
While advancing our interests abroad, Perry believes it is equally important to defend our interests at home by securing our border.
As president, Perry will substantially increase manpower, technology and fencing along the border to protect the American homeland and stop illegal immigration. This strategy has proven effective in Texas, where Gov. Perry has directed nearly $400 million in state tax dollars to do the federal government’s job of securing the border.
Perry will deploy thousands of National Guardsmen to the border until a sufficient number of border patrol agents can be hired and trained. He will order federal officials to expedite construction of strategic fencing, especially in high traffic areas where manpower alone is insufficient to do the job. And he will make greater use of unmanned aerial assets to gather reliable, real-time intelligence that law enforcement can immediately act upon.
Perry also gives a passionate case for enhanced interrogations, here is a link to his answer in a recent debate http://www.therightscoop.com/rick-perry-slams-ron-paul-on-enhanced-interrogations/

And on the Patriot act; he is a supporter.

1.                               Newt Gingrich:  
Understand our enemies and tell the truth about them. 
We are engaged in a long war against radical Islamism, a belief system adhered to by a small minority of Muslims but nonetheless a powerful and organized ideology within Islamic thought that is totally incompatible with the modern world.
2.                              Think big. America currently lacks a unified grand strategy for defeating radical Islamism.  The result is that we currently view Iraq, Afghanistan, and the many other danger spots of the globe as if they are isolated, independent situations.  Only a grand strategy for marginalizing, isolating, and defeating radical Islamists across the world will lead to victory.
3.                              Know our values. America’s foreign policy must begin by understanding who we are as a country.  We are, as Ronald Reagan said, the world’s “abiding alternative to tyranny.” Therefore, America’s foreign policy must be to ensure our own survival and protect those who share our values.
4.                              Military force must be used judiciously and with clear, obtainable objectives understood by Congress. 
5.                              Implement an American Energy Plan to reduce the world’s dependence on oil from dangerous and unstable countries, especially in the Middle East.
6.                              Secure the border to prevent terrorist organizations from sneaking agents and weapons into the United States.
7.                              Incentivize math and science education in America to ensure the men and women of our Armed Forces always have the most advanced and powerful weapons in the world at their disposal. 

Newt is solid here and I am glad that he reminded me about the issue of not putting our troops under UN control.

As for enhanced interrogations
GINGRICH: "It is the rule of law. That is explicitly false. It is the rule of law. If you engage in war against the United States, you are an enemy combatant. You have none of the civil liberties of the United States. You cannot go to court.... Waging war on the United States is outside criminal law."

And the Patriot act "We must ensure that the legal tools provided are not abused, and indeed, that they do not undermine the very foundation our country was built upon."
"I strongly believe the Patriot Act was not created to be used in crimes unrelated to terrorism."
"Recent reports, including one from the General Accounting Office, however indicate that the Patriot Act has been employed in investigations unconnected to terrorism or national security.
In our battle against those that detest our free and prosperous society, we cannot sacrifice any of the pillars our nation stands upon, namely respect for the Constitution and the rule of law. Our enemies in the war against terrorism abuse the Islamic law known as the Sharia that they claim to value. It is perversely used as justification for their horrific and wanton acts of violence.
We must demonstrate to the world that America is the best example of what a solid Constitution with properly enforced laws can bring to those who desire freedom and safety. If we become hypocrites about our own legal system, how can we sell it abroad or question legal systems different than our own?
I strongly believe Congress must act now to rein in the Patriot Act, limit its use to national security concerns and prevent it from developing "mission creep" into areas outside of national security.
Similarly, if prosecutors lack the necessary legislation to combat other serious domestic crimes, crimes not connected to terrorism, then lawmakers should seek to give prosecutors separate legislation to provide them the tools they need, but again not at the expense of civil rights. But in no case should prosecutors of domestic crimes seek to use tools intended for national security purposes.
This war against terrorism requires Americans and American institutions to have the "courage to be safe," this courage must include keeping to the American principles that have made this country great for more than 200 years."
Mitt Romney: The Constitution places responsibility for national defense and foreign relations on the shoulders of the president. The president must have the judgment, vision, wisdom, and leadership qualities to understand the looming threats our nation faces and the course of action he will pursue. This White Paper explains the threats to our nation’s interests and ideals, sets out Mitt Romney’s foreign policy strategy and principles, and discusses his policies on some of the most significant challenges facing the United States.
This is an excerpt from the summary of Romney’s foreign policy view the whole thing is too long to cut and paste but I strongly urge you to read the whole thing http://www.mittromney.com/blogs/mitts-view/2011/10/fact-sheet-mitt-romneys-strategy-ensure-american-century some elements of this will also be disseminated as part of a broader foreign policy study next time.
As much as I question many of Gov, Romney’s views on domestic issues he does seem to have a very clear view on America’s place in the world.
Enhanced interrogations: But I do not believe, as a presidential candidate that it’s wise for us to describe precisely what techniques we’ll use in interrogating people. I oppose torture. I would not be in favor of torture in any way, shape or form. As I just said, as a presidential candidate, I don’t think it is wise for us to describe specifically which measures we would and would not use. And that is something I would like to receive the counsel of not only Senator McCain but of a lot of other people. And there are people who for many, many years get the information we need to make sure to protect our country. By the way, I wanna make sure these folks are kept at Guantanamo. I don’t want people who are carrying out attacks in this country are brought into our jail system and be given legal representation in this country. I wanna make sure that what happen to Khalid Sheikh Mohamed happens to other people who are terrorists. He was captured, he was the so-called mastermind of the 9/11 tragedy, and he turn to his captors and he said, “I’ll see you in New York with my lawyers.” I presumed ACLU layers. That’s not what happened. He went to Guantanamo and he met G.I and CIA interrogators and that’s just exactly how it ought to be.”
Enough said

Patriot act: The former Massachusetts governor also praised President Bush for enactment of the Patriot Act. Critics of the law contend that the government has invaded Americans' privacy using the newfound powers of the act, such as the Justice Department's authority on wiretapping.
"Our president, for all the criticism he receives, has kept America safe these last six years, and he has done it by: One pursuing the Patriot Act, which has given us the intelligence information we needed to find out who the bad guys were and get them out before they got us, and No. 2, when al-Qaida was calling America, he made sure someone here was listening," Romney said. "And No. 3 ... when terrorists were detained, were captured, he made sure we interrogated them."
After weeks of being disappointed with Gov Romney, I must say on this issue I find him perhaps our strongest candidate. I also like the qualified support Newt gives to the Patriot act, as we do not want it to expand.  However I think any of these candidates, so long as they have the right military advisors, and as long as they make decisions for security and not political reasons would do fine.

And then there’s Ron.
Ron Paul:  As an Air Force veteran, Ron Paul believes national defense is the single most important responsibility the Constitution entrusts to the federal government.
In Congress, Ron Paul voted to authorize military force to hunt down Osama bin Laden and authored legislation to specifically target terrorist leaders and bring them to justice.
Today, however, hundreds of thousands of our fighting men and women have been stretched thin all across the globe in over 135 countries – often without a clear mission, any sense of what defines victory, or the knowledge of when they’ll be permanently reunited with their families.
Acting as the world’s policeman and nation-building weakens our country, puts our troops in harm’s way, and sends precious resources to other nations in the midst of an historic economic crisis.
Taxpayers are forced to spend billions of dollars each year to protect the borders of other countries, while Washington refuses to deal with our own border security needs.
Congress has been rendered virtually irrelevant in foreign policy decisions and regularly cedes authority to an executive branch that refuses to be held accountable for its actions.
Far from defeating the enemy, our current policies provide incentive for more to take up arms against us.
That’s why, as Commander-in-Chief, Dr. Paul will lead the fight to:
* Make securing our borders the top national security priority.
* Avoid long and expensive land wars that bankrupt our country by using constitutional means to capture or kill terrorist leaders who helped attack the U.S. and continue to plot further attacks.
* Guarantee our intelligence community’s efforts are directed toward legitimate threats and not spying on innocent Americans through unconstitutional power grabs like the Patriot Act.
* End the nation-building that is draining troop morale, increasing our debt, and sacrificing lives with no end in sight.
* Follow the Constitution by asking Congress to declare war before one is waged.
* Only send our military into conflict with a clear mission and all the tools they need to complete the job – and then bring them home.
* Ensure our veterans receive the care, benefits, and honors they have earned when they return.
* Revitalize the military for the 21st century by eliminating waste in a trillion-dollar military budget.
* Prevent the TSA from forcing Americans to either be groped or ogled just to travel on an airplane and ultimately abolish the unconstitutional agency.
* Stop taking money from the middle class and the poor to give to rich dictators through foreign aid.
As President, Ron Paul’s national defense policy will ensure that the greatest nation in human history is strong, secure, and respected.

Well enough, but Ron Paul’s opposition to notion building and being the world’s policeman leads him to this view on Iran Asked what the U.S. should do to persuade Iran not to pursue a nuclear weapons capability, Paul replied, “Well, maybe offering friendship to them. I mean, didn’t we talk to the Soviets? Didn’t we talk to the Chinese? They had thousands of these weapons.”
He challenged the notion that Iran poses a security threat.
“The Iranians can’t even make enough gasoline for themselves,” he said. “For them to be a threat to us or to anybody in the region, I think it’s just blown out of proportion.”
You know what Ron, your right what possible threat could nuclear weapons be in the hand of a regime that wishes to blow Israel off the face of the Earth and  usher in the 12th imam by creating world chaos?  

Another quote: "I think a submarine is a very worthwhile weapon," Paul said. "I believe we can defend ourselves with submarines and [station] all our troops back at home. This whole idea that we have to be in 130 countries and 900 bases - now they've just invented a weapon that can hit any spot in the world in one hour. I mean, what's this idea? This is old-fashioned idea that you have to keep troops on 900 bases around the world. Makes no sense at all. Besides, we're bankrupt. We can't afford it any longer."
The famously outspoken congressman added that he'd bring home troops even from Japan and South Korea. "Absolutely. And the people are with me on that. Because we can't afford it. It would save us a lot of money. All those troops would spend their money here at home," he said.
Besides, he added, "Those troops overseas aggravate our enemies, motivate our enemies. I think it's a danger to our national defense. We can save a lot of money cutting out the military “
Do we really want a President who thinks all we need for defense are a few submarines?

Not surprisingly Rep Paul opposes the patriot act and his arguments as always are well stated and persuasive but I do not personally feel that the patriot act violates the 4th amendment.

Also Rep. Paul opposes enhanced interrogations and does not distinguish, as near as I can tell, between American practices and torture.

Ron Paul is a dangerous combination of Neville Chamberlain and Andre Maginot. He would negotiate with our enemies and abandon our allies like Israel the way Chamberlain made nice with the Nazis and abandoned Europe and eventually England had to fight a much more powerful German empire than would have been the case. Meanwhile we would be building our own version of the Maginot line out of submarines? That worked well for the French.

Sorry to all the Ron Revolution guys out there and you are getting stronger, this disqualifies Ron Paul from receiving my vote.

Until next time keep on the firing line

Saturday, November 12, 2011

Keeping Veterans Day all through the year


“And it was said of Scrooge he knew how to keep Christmas well if any man alive possessed the knowledge. May that truly be said of us.”

Who can argue with that quote from a Christmas Carol? But I can think of another holiday whose spirit should burn in our souls all year long- Veteran’s Day. Here are a few of my ideas to show our veterans that we appreciate them on more than one day a year!

1)      Just say thanks. Whenever you see a serviceman or veteran at the store or the gas station or church just extend a hand and say thanks. These valiant souls do not do what they do for appreciation but they will appreciate being shown the same.
2)      Send Christmas cards. We did this at children’s church as an after lesson activity and the kids loved it. A $ 3.00 box of cards and a little time and some soldier somewhere has his or her Christmas made a little better, and feel a little closer to home. Many groups do this but one in particular is found at http://swcmsg.org/. if your going to do it this year though you need to hurry.
3)      Cookies or bread or soup. You ladies are especially good at this! (No one would eat my cookies) make a meal or a treat for an older veteran or for the family of a deployed serviceman.
4)      Help out the family of a deployed serviceman or older vet by doing handy man work, mowing lawns etc. the families of our soldiers, sailors, and airmen sacrifice as well and if we can lessen the burden we should.
5)      Pick up a tab. If you see a serviceman a t a restaurant and anonymously pick up the bill and just ask the waitress to say thanks, you will do far more than provide a good meal.  
6)      Give to veteran’s support groups or wounded soldier groups. Always check out an organization before writing a check but there are any number of solid charities to help our men and women in uniform as well as their families.
7)      Become a mentor for the children of a fallen hero. Let those who gave all rest in peace knowing that we will always be there for those who are left behind.
8)      Bumper stickers and yellow ribbons. A very little thing but it does mean something and every little bit helps
9)      Support political leaders who support our soldiers. Have you ever noticed how one political persuasion wants to send the military into more and more places but  the only real spending cuts they believe in are military? Lets not vote for those guys.
10)  Pray. I’ll pray for you has a religious version of saying the checks in the mail. But there is nothing more powerful and more American than to beseech the hand of God to intervene on behalf of a just cause. May God bless and protect those who wear the uniform of our nation and defend our liberty.

Just a few suggestions, but what ever you can do, please do something to honor those who serve.
May God bless them every one.

Keep on the firing line.




Friday, November 11, 2011

Stop the presses: greater money supply not equal to more wealth!


Most of my classes in school I was able to stay awake in. I may not have learned anything, I may not have paid attention, but I stayed awake. The exception to the rule was economics. Sadly most Americans seem to have snoozed through economics and if I was a conspiracy theorist I might see some black helicopters behind this. No one who understands economics could be tricked into supporting socialism or wealth redistribution as answers to the problems of society. If knowledge is power most of us are pretty weak when it comes to defending capitalism, let alone understanding the financial system and how the Federal Reserve system works. Perhaps of all the appointments that a president must make the chairman of the Federal Reserve is among the most important.

Here is a link to read the Feral Reserve act of 12/23/13: http://www.historycentral.com/documents/federalreserve.html
I have read it and am somewhat more educated yet to be honest I am still no expert. Here is a summary that fits my understanding or the purpose of the FED:
The primary motivation for creating the Federal Reserve System was to address banking panics.[3] Other purposes are stated in the Federal Reserve Act, such as "to furnish an elastic currency, to afford means of rediscounting commercial paper, to establish a more effective supervision of banking in the United States, and for other purposes".[30] Before the founding of the Federal Reserve, the United States underwent several financial crises. A particularly severe crisis in 1907 led Congress to enact the Federal Reserve Act in 1913. Today the Federal Reserve System has broader responsibilities than only ensuring the stability of the financial system.[31]
Current functions of the Federal Reserve System include:[7][31]
§                     To address the problem of banking panics
§                     To serve as the central bank for the United States
§                     To strike a balance between private interests of banks and the centralized responsibility of government
§                                 To supervise and regulate banking institutions
§                                 To protect the credit rights of consumers
§                     To manage the nation's money supply through monetary policy to achieve the sometimes-conflicting goals of
§                                 maximum employment
§                                 stable prices, including prevention of either inflation or deflation[32]
§                                 moderate long-term interest rates
§                     To maintain the stability of the financial system and contain systemic risk in financial markets
§                     To provide financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions, including playing a major role in operating the nation's payments system
§                                 To facilitate the exchange of payments among regions
§                                 To respond to local liquidity needs
§                     To strengthen U.S. standing in the world economy

Originally the power of the Reserve was somewhat limited at least in the role of expanding and contracting the money supply as we were on a precious medal standard, which has been first fractionalized and finally done away with all together in 1970 by the Nixon administration. Therefore to oversimplify an extremely complex issue the job of the Federal Reserve is to protect the stability of the currency. In the end an American dollar is only as valuable as the monetary policy that prints it. Under the current print and spend policies the paper dollar is literally destined to become less valuable than the paper upon which it is printed. All of the Republican candidates share a disagreement with how the Obama- Bermake policy is de-valuing our currency. Here are some of their views.

Newt Gingrich:.

Let's start with the Federal Reserve.
The
operations of the Federal Reserve have an extraordinary impact over our everyday lives.
The Fed influences how much money is circulating in the economy, the value of the dollar, and what we pay to borrow from banks in the form of interest rates.
Since the enactment of legislation in 1978 known as the Humphrey-Hawkins Act, the Fed has had a dual mandate: maximum employment and stable prices. These two goals are incompatible.
As a part of a thorough reappraisal of the role of the Federal Reserve System, Congress should immediately narrow the focus of the Fed to the sole goal of stable prices.
Senator Bob Corker may have said it best when he described the Fed as having today a “bipolar mandate.”
This means that the same policies that the Fed uses to encourage job and economic growth are also the mechanisms that most dangerously weaken the value of the dollar by promoting inflation.
For example, the Fed might increase the money supply substantially in the belief that such monetary expansion will spark economic growth.
But a Fed that floods the economy with new dollars in an attempt to stimulate economic growth and new jobs is a Fed that decreases the value of every dollar in every American’s pocket through higher inflation, making every American poorer.
Look at what has already happened. Today we have a dollar that is stunningly weaker than it used to be, and the price of everything from gasoline to groceries is steadily drifting upward.
A dollar in 2011 only buys what 76 cents did in 2000. The Euro and Dollar were at parity in January 2000 – today, the Dollar only buys 70 Euro cents. That’s right: Even as the Greek economy crumbles, threatening a domino effect across southern Europe, the Euro is still worth nearly 150 percent of the dollar.
Historically low interest rates made possible by Fed policies over the past decade fueled an inflationary housing bubble. Home prices exploded due in part to the availability of cheap credit only to collapse disastrously in 2006 and 2007.
As a result, the average American’s home is worth no more than it was a decade ago.
The Fed’s dual mandate also negatively affects job creation. To put it briefly, we will never be able to achieve sustainable long-term job creation in this country if the Fed continues to artificially affect the level of interest rates.
Artificial interest rates distort investment decisions all across the economy, resulting in a misallocation of productive resources that cannot be sustained over the long term. Eventually, artificially low rates lead to an economic bust and widespread job losses. Only when interest rates are no longer manipulated can businesses and entrepreneurs determine the right investments that can in turn lead to sustainable job creation throughout the economy.
*****
During the 2008 financial crisis, the powers of the Federal Reserve took center stage.
In the heat of the crisis, the Fed made thousands of emergency loans to banks and other large institutions for reasons that are not entirely clear. These loans totaled at least three trillion dollars.
At the time, all of this money was lent out with complete secrecy, with no oversight from our elected representatives in Congress.
We are only beginning to learn about the true nature and scope of the lending. What we are discovering is shocking and infuriating.
If that were not bad enough, Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke then spent the next two years fighting to make sure the American people did not know who actually received any of this money.
Now, thanks in part to a tenacious effort by Bloomberg and the Fox Business Channel, along with committed legislators, the Fed has begrudgingly made two rounds of disclosures about who got the money and how much between 2007 and 2010.
The truth is shocking.
For example, between 2008 and 2010, the Fed extended dozens of loans, totaling at least five billion dollars, to the Arab Banking Corporation.
A major shareholder of the Arab Banking Corporation is the Central Bank of Libya, which is controlled by Muammar Gaddafi’s regime.
Other examples show that while the Treasury was bailing out the American auto industry, the Fed was busy purchasing securities from foreign competitors, including German firms BMW and Volkswagen, and Japanese firms Toyota and Honda.
It is a fact that the Fed also purchased hundreds of billions of dollars worth of securities from foreign banks, including Germany’s Deutsche Bank and Switzerland’s Credit Suisse.
And during this time the Fed extended billions of dollars in commercial credit to American corporate giants, such as General Electric, Verizon, Caterpillar, and McDonalds, in late 2008 and early 2009.
With so much activity going on behind the closed doors of the Federal Reserve in Washington and New York, we must undertake a full-scale and comprehensive audit of the Federal Reserve.
We should never again have to go to court and beg to find out what actions the politicians and bureaucrats are doing that risk depreciating the dollar and exposing the taxpayer to enormous losses.
It is our right to know now who got the money and why.
A few bold measures by Congress and media outlets have begun to shed light on exactly what happened during the crisis, but we deserve the whole story.
A comprehensive audit of the Federal Reserve and a narrowing of its statutory mandate should only be the beginning of reassessing the role of the Federal Reserve.
Decisions by unelected and largely unaccountable Federal Reserve bureaucrats naturally leave Americans feeling outraged and helpless, especially when these decisions have as a consequence the debasing of our currency and the bailing out of favored interests.
Unfortunately, this idea that we would want a dramatically more limited Federal Reserve is not very popular in Washington.
And let me say in this regard that there is no elected official who has done a greater job of bringing to public attention the very serious problems raised by the operations of the Federal Reserve than Texas Congressman and presidential candidate Ron Paul.
We all owe him a debt of gratitude for focusing our attention on the very real erosion of American freedom and prosperity caused by the actions of the Federal Reserve.

Ron Paul: by Ron Paul
Ron Paul

 
Recently I had the opportunity to question Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke when he appeared before the congressional Joint Economic committee. The topic that morning was the state of the American economy, and many of my colleagues raised questions about how the Fed might better "regulate" things to ease fears of an economic downturn. The tenor of my colleagues' questions suggested that Mr. Bernanke's job is nothing less than to run the U.S. economy, like some kind of Soviet central planner.
Certainly it's true that Mr. Bernanke can drastically affect the economy at the drop of a hat, simply by making decisions about the money supply and interest rates. But why do members of Congress assume this is good? Why do we accept without objection that a small group of people on the Federal Reserve Board wields so much power over our economic well-being? Is centralized, monopoly control over our money even compatible with a supposedly free-market economy?
Few Americans give much thought to the Federal Reserve System or monetary policy in general. But even as they strive to earn a living, and hopefully save or invest for the future, Congress and the Federal Reserve Bank are working insidiously against them. Day by day, every dollar you have is being devalued.
The greatest threat facing America today is not terrorism, or foreign economic competition, or illegal immigration. The greatest threat facing America today is the disastrous fiscal policies of our own government, marked by shameless deficit spending and Federal Reserve currency devaluation. It is this one-two punch — Congress spending more than it can tax or borrow, and the Fed printing money to make up the difference — that threatens to impoverish us by further destroying the value of our dollars.
The Fed's inflationary policies hurt older people the most. Older people generally rely on fixed incomes from pensions and Social Security, along with their savings. Inflation destroys the buying power of their fixed incomes, while low interest rates reduce any income from savings. So while Fed policies encourage younger people to overborrow because interest rates are so low, they also punish thrifty older people who saved for retirement.
The financial press sometimes criticizes Federal Reserve policy, but the validity of the fiat system itself is never challenged. Both political parties want the Fed to print more money, either to support social spending or military adventurism. Politicians want the printing presses to run faster and create more credit, so that the economy will be healed like magic — or so they believe.
Fiat dollars allow us to live beyond our means, but only for so long. History shows that when the destruction of monetary value becomes rampant, nearly everyone suffers and the economic and political structure becomes unstable. Spendthrift politicians may love a system that generates more and more money for their special interest projects, but the rest of us have good reason to be concerned about our monetary system and the future value of our dollars.
Ron Paul is the Mark Reynolds of Republican politics. The Orioles 3b/1b tends to either strike out or hit it out of the park, on the Fed Paul hits a grand slam. Here is a link that gives the text of his bill to have the Comptroller of the US do a full audit of the Fed: http://www.ronpaul.com/congress/legislation/audit-the-federal-reserve-fed-hr-459-s202/And here is one to his official website: http://www.ronpaul2012.com/the-issues/end-the-fed/ Paul’s argument that the Fed is unconstitutional is based on the belief that the congress does not have the authority to delegate the power of “coining money”. Which I do not believe has ever come to the Supreme Court. In respect to Paul supporters everywhere, I would prefer to keep the Texas Rep a million miles from foreign policy and the DOD, but the benefits of his broad fingerprint on the treasury or as comptroller where he could directly affect the Fed would be incalculable.

Rick Perry: He has won favour with the Tea Party movement and among other fiscal conservatives with his strong opposition to Barack Obama's stimulus strategy. Addressing a political rally in Iowa on Monday, the Texas governor attacked suggestions by Bernanke that with the economy again struggling the Federal Reserve may resort to another round of buying trillions of dollars of bonds, known as quantitative easing.
Perry said that would amount to little more than an attempt to buy support at next year's election, at a huge cost to the country.
"If this guy prints more money between now and the election, I dunno what y'all would do to him in Iowa but we would treat him pretty ugly down in Texas. Printing more money to play politics at this particular time in American history is almost treacherous – or treasonous in my opinion," said Perry.
He went on to accuse Obama of an economic strategy that endangered America. "I think the greatest threat to our country right now is this president trying to spend his way out of this debt," he said.



Herman Cain:  While inexperience is a key liability to Cain, on this matter he is more experienced than any other candidate. He served on the board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, One of the 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks established by congress by the Federal Reserve Act, from 1992-1996. Here is a video where Cain shares his views on the Fed.  
Here also is an article about Cain’s time at the KC Fed which offers insight into Cain’s administrative style and a little about his policies there.

Michelle Bachmann:  Congresswoman Bachmann is a strong supporter of auditing the Federal Reserve Bank. She co-sponsored the legislation to audit the Fed and spoke out about the need for the public to know the actions of the organization and the extent of it's movement into the economy.
In February of 2009, Congresswoman Bachmann spoke out against $8 trillion in lending and guarantee programs enacted in 2008 by the Fed and the FDIC. She stated that while she understand the need for emergency response tools, she was concerned that the Fed's discount window provision is so broad and unaccountable that it has the potential to really harm the taxpayers over the long run.
In March of 2009, Congresswoman Bachmann sent a letter to Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke asking for transparency in the 11 lending facilities implemented under the Fed’s existing discount window authorities. These programs did not require a vote from Congress to authorize the use of taxpayer dollars to finance them.
During a Presidential debate in September of 2011, Congresswoman Bachmann stated that no only did the Federal Reserve need to be audited, it need to be shrunk down and put on a leash. From http://www.thepoliticalguide.com/rep_bios.php?rep_id=54464227&category=views&id=20110425133756
I find it amazing that at no time in its history (98 years) has the Fed ever been audited, this is either insanity or something far worse and no one should argue about the need for accountability

Rick Santorum:
Senator Santorum has stated that he supports an audit of the Federal Reserve Bank, but that he does not support ending the Fed. He supports returning the Fed to a single mandate of controlling inflation.
In June of 2011, Senator Santorum appeared on the Glenn Beck show and stated that he supported returning the Federal Reserve to one purpose - controlling inflation.
In the Iowa Presidential Debate and in the TEA Party debate, Senator Santorum stated that he would support an audit of the Federal Reserve.
Mitt Romney: Mitt Romney, who just formed a presidential exploratory committee, told Larry Kudlow tonight, when asked about the Fed:

  I think Ben Bernanke is a student of monetary policy; he's doing as good a job as he thinks he can do.

When Kudlow followed up by asking what kind of job Bernanke is doing, Romney replied:

 I'm not going to spend my time going after Ben Bernanke. I'm not going to spend my time focusing on the Federal Reserve.
And there you have it, despite the economy going thorough one of its worst periods because of Federal Reserve manipulations of interest rates and the money supply. And despite the fact that we are on the verge of a huge new bout of price inflation, Romney is not going to focus on this.

Once again we have an issue where the Republicans have a very strong field. I included a long section of the Gingrich speech because it gives the most detail as to his position and plan and hence I would place Gingrich as the strongest candidate on this issue. Ron Paul has been the pioneer on this. At one time he was in favor of a complete return to a gold standard but now has backed of that a little. I like Perry’s fire; Bachmann Cain and Santorum are also strong. Mitt doesn’t seem to believe that altering the course of the Fed is a priority and once again does not take a very strong conservative view.